关键词: 港口工程, 绩效评价, 投入产出, 前沿分析, DEA模型

Abstract: Based on the literature from databases of CNKI and Science Direct, the research trends and development directions of port performance measurement including measurement objects, index system components and evaluation analysis methods at home and abroad during 1984—2017 were reviewed. The research results show that the performance evaluation index system includes traditional performance evaluation index system, input-output evaluation index system and comprehensive performance evaluation index system. The traditional performance evaluation index system is easy to compare and evaluate, but the system is complex; the input-output index system can effectively reflect the relationship between input and output, but the system is relatively simple and lacks comprehensiveness; the comprehensive performance evaluation index system integrates quantitative and qualitative indicators, but the system is too large, and part of the information is difficult to statistics. The evaluation and analysis methods mainly include frontier analysis method, BP neural network method, simulation method and comprehensive analysis method. Among them, DEA model of the frontier analysis method is the most widely used in port performance evaluation. The other three new research methods are the effective supplement and expansion of the traditional frontier analysis method. The research puts forward the direction of development: future research in this field should pay attention to the influence of enterprise management behavior, external institutional environment and other factors on port performance; pay attention to the internal relationship between index system and measurement objects, and the relationship between indicators in the index system; it is also necessary to further develop comprehensive qualitative and quantitative research methods which are practical and operable.

Key words: port engineering, performance measurement, input-output, frontier analysis, DEA model