基于AHP的龙门吊船装卸货物作业安全风险分析

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1674-0696.2022.03.21

重庆交通大学学报（自然科学版） ›› 2022, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (03): 143-148.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1674-0696.2022.03.21

• 交通装备 • 上一篇

基于AHP的龙门吊船装卸货物作业安全风险分析

范晓飚，卫泽亮，程志友，赵俊达，周昔东

(重庆交通大学航运与船舶工程学院，重庆 400074)

收稿日期:2020-09-10 修回日期:2021-04-20 发布日期:2022-03-24
作者简介:范晓飚（1964—），男，重庆人，副教授，主要从事航海交通安全与海事保障方面的研究。E-mail：1225310169@qq.com 通信作者：卫泽亮（1994—），男，重庆人，硕士研究生，主要从事船舶与海洋结构物方面的研究。E-mail：1424178239@qq.com

Safety Risk Analysis of Cargo Loading and Unloading Operation of Gantry Crane Ship Based on AHP

FAN Xiaobiao, WEI Zeliang, CHENG Zhiyou, ZHAO Junda, ZHOU Xidong

(School of Shipping and Naval Architecture, Chongqing Jiaotong University, Chongqing 400074, China)

Received:2020-09-10 Revised:2021-04-20 Published:2022-03-24

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 为更科学地评判船舶安全风险导致的海事事故，以龙门吊船装卸货物作业为研究对象，根据龙门吊船装卸货物作业安全风险的影响因素，通过层次分析法研究并建立安全风险的评价模型；计算龙门吊船装卸货物作业时以人、船、环境及装卸设备等为主要影响因素的安全风险权重，分析各个因素对龙门吊船装卸货物作业安全的影响程度；针对计算结果进行分析，并提出龙门吊船装卸货物作业安全建议。研究结果表明：安全风险评价方法及评判模型考虑了龙门吊船装卸货物作业安全风险影响的主要因素，反映出龙门吊船装卸货物作业安全风险导致的海事事故特征。

关键词: 船舶工程；层次分析法；龙门吊船舶；装卸货物；安全风险

Abstract: In order to evaluate the maritime risks caused by ship safety risks more scientifically, the loading and unloading operations of gantry cranes were taken as the research object. According to the factors affecting the safety risks of gantry crane loading and unloading operations, the analytic hierarchy process was used to study and establish a safety risk evaluation model. The safety risk weight of loading and unloading goods by gantry crane with people, ship, environment and loading and unloading equipment as the main influencing factors was calculated. The influence degree of each factor on the safety of gantry crane loading and unloading operations was analyzed. The calculation results were analyzed, and the safety suggestions for loading and unloading goods by gantry crane were put forward. The research results show that the proposed safety risk assessment method and evaluation model consider the main factors affecting the safety risk of cargo loading and unloading operation of gantry crane, and reflect the characteristics of maritime risk caused by the safety risk of cargo loading and unloading operation of gantry crane.

Key words: ship engineering; analytic hierarchy process; gantry crane ship; loading and unloading goods; safety risk

中图分类号:

U698.6

范晓飚，卫泽亮，程志友，赵俊达，周昔东. 基于AHP的龙门吊船装卸货物作业安全风险分析[J]. 重庆交通大学学报（自然科学版）, 2022, 41(03): 143-148.

FAN Xiaobiao, WEI Zeliang, CHENG Zhiyou, ZHAO Junda, ZHOU Xidong. Safety Risk Analysis of Cargo Loading and Unloading Operation of Gantry Crane Ship Based on AHP[J]. Journal of Chongqing Jiaotong University(Natural Science), 2022, 41(03): 143-148.

参考文献

［1］丁涛，林镇创，王帆，等.基于管理疏忽与风险树的航运事故案例分析［J］.重庆交通大学学报(自然科学版)，2020，39(10)：37-42.
DING Tao, LIN Zhenchuang, WANG Fan, et al. Case study of shipping accident based on MORT［J］. Journal of Chongqing Jiaotong University (Natural Science), 2020, 39
(10): 37-42.
［2］刘唐志，白婧荣，聂舒磊，等.基于熵权物元的互通立交出口匝道安全评价研究［J］.重庆交通大学学报(自然科学版)，2019，38(10)：95-101.
LIU Tangzhi, BAI Jingrong, NIE Shulei, et al. Study evaluation resea-rch of interchange off-ramp based on entropy weight matter-element model［J］. Journal of
Chongqing Jiaotong University(Natural Science), 2019, 38 (10): 95-101.
［3］刘立功，张丽萍，薛会来.基于层次分析法的高校安全稳定问题研究［J］.河北科技大学学报(社会科学版)，2017，17(2)：41-46.
LIU Ligong, ZHANG Liping, XUE Huilai. Research of the security and stability problems of universities based on the analytic hierarchy process［J］. Journal of Hebei
University of Science and Technology (Social Science), 2017, 17(2): 41-46.
［4］李娟，张茂胜，谈鑫杰.影响高考成绩的多因素权重分析［J］.数学的实践与认识，2019，49(24)：259-265.
LI Juan, ZHANG Maosheng, TAN Xinjie. Multi-factor weight analysis on college entrance examination［J］. Mathematics in Practice and Theory, 2019, 49(24): 259-265.
［5］张婷.基于模糊层次分析法的船舶碰撞危险度计算［J］.中国水运(下半月)，2014，14(5)：17-18.
ZHANG Ting. Calculation of ship collision risk based on fuzzy analytic hierarchy process［J］. China Water Transport, 2014, 14(5): 17-18.
［6］周江华，王炳辉，丁天明.基于事故树分析法的船舶安全评价［J］.浙江海洋学院学报(自然科学版)，2002，21(1)：75-79.
ZHOU Jianghua, WANG Binghui, DING Tianming. Evaluation of ship safety based on fault tree analysis method［J］. Journal of Zhejiang Ocean University (Natural
Science), 2002, 21(1): 75-79.
［7］王凤武.恶劣天气条件下船舶开航安全性评估方法研究［D］.大连：大连海事大学，2012.
WANG Fengwu. Research on the Methods of Safety Assessment of Ships Setting Sail in Heavy Weather［D］. Dalian: Dalian Maritime University, 2012.
［8］赵亮.基于模糊故障树方法的船舶锚泊安全分析［D］.大连：大连海事大学，2017.
ZHAO Liang. Study on Anchoring Safety Analysis Based on Fuzzy-FTA Method［D］. Dalian: Dalian Maritime University, 2017.
［9］ NJUMO D A. Fault Tree Analysis (FTA)-Formal Safety Assessment (FSA) in ship repair industry a made easy approach［J］. International Journal Maritime
Engineering, 2013, 155(1): 23-32.
［10］ ARSLAN O, DEHA Er I. SWOT analysis for safer carriage of bulk liquid chemicals in tankers［J］. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 2008, 154(1/3): 901-913.
［11］刘强，王凤武，岳兴旺.模糊变权法在船舶综合安全评估中的应用［J］.大连海事大学学报，2010，36(4)：21-22.
LIU Qiang, WANG Fengwu, YUE Xingwang. Application of fuzzy variable weighting method in vessel comprehensive safety assessment［J］. Journal of Dalian Maritime
University, 2010, 36(4): 21-22.
［12］马占新，任慧龙.船舶综合安全评估中的评价方法研究［J］.系统工程与电子技术，2002，24(10)：66-69.
MA Zhanxin, REN Huilong. Research on the evaluation methods of formal safety assessment for ships［J］. Systems Engineering and Electronics, 2002, 24(10): 66-69.
［13］薛建平.船舶企业起重作业安全风险的控制［J］.中国修船，2014，27(5)：8-10.
XUE Jianping. Safety risk control of lifting operations in shipbuilding enterprises［J］. China Ship Repair, 2014, 27(5): 8-10.
［14］牛佳伟.基于交通实态观测的海区通航安全评价研究［D］.大连：大连海事大学，2017.
NIU Jiawei. Research on Navigational Safety Evaluation in Sea Area Based on Data Observed on Real Time Circumstance of Vessel Traffic［D］. Dalian: Dalian Maritime
University, 2017.
［15］陈海山.基于层次分析法的客运船舶安全管理SWOT分析［J］.中国海事，2015(10)：51-54.
CHEN Haishan. Analytic hierarchy process based SWOT analysis on passenger ship safety［J］. China Maritime Affairs, 2015(10): 51-54.
［16］吴浩然.集装箱船装卸货综合安全评估［D］.大连：大连海事大学，2017.
WU Haoran. Formal Safety Assessment on Loading and Unloading of Container Ship［D］. Dalian: Dalian Maritime University, 2017.
［17］尹旭巍.黑龙江小型船舶安全评估的研究［D］.大连：大连海事大学，2009.
YIN Xuwei. Research on Safety Assessment of Small Ships in Heilongjiang［D］. Dalian: Dalian Maritime University, 2009.
［18］邓桂花，黄立文.层次分析法在船舶近海安全航行中的应用［J］.武汉理工大学学报(信息与管理工程版)，2011，33(3)：480-482.
DENG Guihua, HUANG Liwen. Application of AHP in safety of navigation in offshore area［J］. Journal of Wuhan University of Technology (Information and Management
Engineering), 2011, 33(3): 480-482.

[1]	王军，于安民，杨春林. 海上搜寻船舶选择问题研究[J]. 重庆交通大学学报（自然科学版）, 2021, 40(03): 7-15.
[2]	丁涛1，林镇创1，王帆2，黄泽乾1，王钰1. 基于管理疏忽与风险树的航运事故案例分析[J]. 重庆交通大学学报（自然科学版）, 2020, 39(10): 37-42.
[3]	王军，杨春林，王美蓉. 海上搜寻船舶分配问题优化研究[J]. 重庆交通大学学报（自然科学版）, 2022, 41(03): 18-24.
[4]	马建文1,2,3，王波1,3，黄子硕2. 基于N-K模型的水上交通事故触发过程及风险因素耦合研究[J]. 重庆交通大学学报（自然科学版）, 2022, 41(03): 25-30.
[5]	张庆年1，张瑨1,杨杰2，杨娇1，叶梦雯1. 基于聚类分析的水上交通事故影响因素研究[J]. 重庆交通大学学报（自然科学版）, 2022, 41(06): 1-7.

基于AHP的龙门吊船装卸货物作业安全风险分析

Safety Risk Analysis of Cargo Loading and Unloading Operation of Gantry Crane Ship Based on AHP

PDF

可视化

摘要/Abstract

引用本文

使用本文

参考文献

相关文章 5

编辑推荐

Metrics