多源遥感技术在复杂山区高速公路地质选线中的应用

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1674-0696.2022.04.18

重庆交通大学学报（自然科学版） ›› 2022, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (04): 120-125.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1674-0696.2022.04.18

多源遥感技术在复杂山区高速公路地质选线中的应用

李升甫，向波，孙晓鹏，徐鸿彪，汪致恒

(四川省公路规划勘察设计研究院有限公司,四川成都 610041)

收稿日期:2020-06-15 修回日期:2021-02-25 发布日期:2022-04-13
作者简介:李升甫（1980—），男，湖北黄冈人，正高级工程师，主要从事公路测绘地理信息应用方面的研究。E-mail:19884303@qq.com 通信作者：孙晓鹏（1986—），男，甘肃白银人，工程师，主要从事遥感技术与应用方面的研究。E-mail:sunxp05@foxmail.com
基金资助:
四川交通科技项目（2016B2-2）；交通运输部建设科技项目（2009318 221097）；四川省公路规划勘察设计研究院有限公司自立科研项目（KYXM2021000054）

Application of Multi-source Remote Sensing Technology in Geological Route Selection of Expressway in Complex Mountain Area

LI Shengfu, XIANG Bo, SUN Xiaopeng, XU Hongbiao, WANG Zhiheng

(Sichuan Highway Planning, Survey, Design and Research Institute Ltd., Chengdu 610041, Sichuan, China)

Received:2020-06-15 Revised:2021-02-25 Published:2022-04-13

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 随着高速公路向复杂山区延伸，需要对地质灾害进行快速有效的判识和分析，以绕避影响公路安全的大型不良地质体。限于复杂的地形、地质条件，传统的调绘、勘察方法难以实现该目的。针对G4216沿江高速公路新场沟受金沙江库岸再造影响的大型变形体，综合采用多源遥感技术进行判识、分析。首先，基于LiDAR获取的高精度DEM数据，辅以高分辨率遥感影像，得到了变形体的边界及表面裂缝特征；应用InSAR技术，结合水电站蓄水水位数据，获取了变形体的形变发展规律。通过多源遥感技术应用分析，得出了该变形体规模大，影响范围广，目前持续变形的结论，并提出了高速公路绕避的安全距离。

关键词: 道路工程； InSAR；LiDAR；地质灾害

Abstract: As expressways extend into complex mountainous areas, rapid and effective identification and analysis of geological hazards are needed to avoid large harmful geologic body that affects highway safety. Limited to complex terrain and geological conditions, traditional surveying and surveying methods were difficult to achieve this goal. The multi-source remote sensing technology was used to identify and analyze the large deformation bodies affected by the reconstruction of the Jinsha River bank along the Xinchanggou along the G4216 Yangjiang Expressway. Firstly, based on the high-precision DEM data obtained by LiDAR, supplemented by high-resolution remote sensing images, the boundary and surface crack characteristics of the deformed body were obtained. Then, InSAR technology was combined with the water level data of the hydropower station to obtain the deformation development law of the deformed body. Through the application analysis of multi-source remote sensing technology, it is concluded that the deformable body is large in scale, which has a wide range of influence and is continuously deformed currently. And a safe distance for highway to avoid is also proposed.

Key words: highway engineering; InSAR; LiDAR; geohazard

中图分类号:

U412.22

李升甫，向波，孙晓鹏，徐鸿彪，汪致恒. 多源遥感技术在复杂山区高速公路地质选线中的应用[J]. 重庆交通大学学报（自然科学版）, 2022, 41(04): 120-125.

LI Shengfu, XIANG Bo, SUN Xiaopeng, XU Hongbiao, WANG Zhiheng. Application of Multi-source Remote Sensing Technology in Geological Route Selection of Expressway in Complex Mountain Area[J]. Journal of Chongqing Jiaotong University(Natural Science), 2022, 41(04): 120-125.

参考文献

［1］马洪超，姚春静，张生德. 机载激光雷达在汶川地震应急响应中的若干关键问题探讨［J］. 遥感学报，2008，12(6)：926-932.
MA Hongchao, YAO Chunjing, ZHANG Shengde. Some technical Issues of airborne LiDAR system applied to Wenchuan earthquake relief works［J］. Journal of Remote
Sensing, 2008, 12(6): 926-932.
［2］马晓雪，吴中海，李家存 .LiDAR 技术在地质环境中的主要应用与展望［J］.地质力学学报，2016，22(1)：93-103.
MA Xiaoxue, WU Zhonghai, LI Jiacun. LiDAR technology and its application and prospect in geological environment［J］. Journal of Geomechanics, 2016, 22(1): 93-103.
［3］董秀军，许强，佘金星，等. 九寨沟核心景区多源遥感数据地质灾害解译初探［J］. 武汉大学学报（信息科学版），2020，45(3)：432-441.
DONG Xiujun, XU Qiang, SHE Jinxing,et al.Preliminary study on interpretation of geological hazards in jiuzhaigou based on Multi-source remote sensing data［J］.
Geomatics and Information Science of Wuhan University, 2020, 45(3): 432-441.
［4］许强，董秀军，李为乐. 基于天-空-地一体化的重大地质灾害隐患早期识别与监测预警［J］. 武汉大学学报（信息科学版），2019，44(7)： 957-966.
XU Qiang, DONG Xiujun, LI Weile. Integrated space-air-ground early detection, monitoring and warning system for potential catastrophic geohazard ［J］. Geomatics and
Information Science of Wuhan University, 2019, 44(7): 957-966.
［5］葛大庆，戴可人，郭兆成，等. 重大地质灾害隐患早期识别中综合遥感应用的思考与建议［J］. 武汉大学学报（信息科学版）， 2019，44(7)： 949-956.
GE Daqing, DAI Keren, GUO Zhaocheng, et al. Early identification of serious geological hazards with integrated remote sensing technologies: Thoughts and
recommendations［J］. Geomatics and Information Science of Wuhan University,2019, 44(7): 949-956.
［6］赵富萌，张毅，孟兴民，等. 基于小基线集干涉测量的中巴公路盖孜河谷地质灾害早期识别［J］. 水文地质工程地质,2020,47(1)：142-152.
ZHAO Fumeng, ZHANG Yi, MENG Xingmin, et al. Geological hazards early identification in the Gaizi valley of Karakoran highway based on SBAS-In SAR technology ［J］.
Hydrogeology & Engineering Geology, 2020, 47(1):142-152.
［7］王磊, 蒋宗立, 刘时银,等. 中巴公路沿线冰川运动特征［J］. 遥感技术与应用, 2019, 34(2)：190-201.
WANG Lei, JIANG Zongli, LIU Shiyin, et al. Glacier movement characteristics along the China-Pakistan highway［J］. Remote Sensing Technology and Application, 2019,
34(2):190-201.
［8］ HOOPER A. A multi-temporal InSAR method incorporating both persistent scatterer and small baseline approaches［J］.Geophysical Research Letters, 2008, 35
(16):96-106.
［9］姜兆英，于胜文，陶秋香. Sta MPS-MTI技术在地面沉降监测中的应用［J］. 西南交通大学学报, 2017,52(2)：295-302.
JIANG Zhaoying, YU Shengwen, TAO Qiuxiang. Application of Sta MPS-MTI technology in monitoring ground subsidence［J］. Journal of Southwest Jiaotong University,
2017,52(2) :295-302.
［10］ VAJEDIAN S, MOTAGH M, NILFOUROUSHAN F. StaMPS improve-ment for deformation analysis in mountainous regions: Implications for the damavand volcano
and mosha fault in alborz［J］.Remote Sensing， 2015，7(7):8323-8347.
［11］ HOOPER A, BEKAERT D, SPAANS K, et al. Recent advances in SAR interferometry time series analysis for measuring crustal deformation［J］. Tectonophysics, 2012,
514: 1-13.
［12］ JIAN Wenxing, WANG Zhijian, YIN Kunlong. Mechanism of the anlesi landslide in the Three gorges reservoir, China［J］. Engineering Geology, 2009, 108(1-2): 86-
95.
［13］江洎洧，项伟，曾雯，等. 三峡库区黄土坡临江滑坡体水岩（土）相互作用机理［J］. 岩土工程学报, 2011, 34(7)：1209-1216.
JIANG Jiwei, XIANG Wei, ZENG Wen,et al.Water-rock (soil) interaction mechanism of Huangtupo riverside landslide in Three Gorges Reservoir［J］. Chinese Journal of
Geotechnical Engineering, 2011, 34(7):1209-1216.
［14］ XIA Min, REN Guangming, XIN Leima. Deformation and mechanism of landslide influenced by the effects of reservoir water and rainfall, Three Gorges, China
［J］.Natural Hazards, 2013, 68(2):467-482.

[1]	赵立都1，陈波2，刘国强2, 吴逸飞2，周银1 , 杨宇鹏3，郭彤4，韩达光1. 基于地面三维激光扫描的高速公路沉陷量自动提取与分析研究[J]. 重庆交通大学学报（自然科学版）, 2020, 39(08): 14-19.
[2]	王雯珊,向阳开,熊潮波. 地质雷达在路面脱空检测中的应用[J]. 重庆交通大学学报（自然科学版）, 2012, 31(4): 811-814.
[3]	潘建平. 复杂地形区土壤侵蚀及其影响因子提取[J]. 重庆交通大学学报（自然科学版）, 2009, 28(3): 614-618.
[4]	张学进，刘浪. 嘉陵江草街航电枢纽工程对渝合高速公路影响研究[J]. 重庆交通大学学报（自然科学版）, 2007, 26(2): 127-130.
[5]	周水兴，胡娟，张敏. 重力式桥台开裂的机理分析[J]. 重庆交通大学学报（自然科学版）, 2005, 24(4): 9-12.
[6]	严国全,许仁安,何兆益. 成都龙泉驿地区膨胀土特性及处治研究[J]. 重庆交通大学学报（自然科学版）, 2004, 23(2): 102-106.
[7]	吴国雄, 凌天清, 冯光乐, 乔端华. 土钉加固路堑边坡设计新思路[J]. 重庆交通大学学报（自然科学版）, 2000, 19(4): 51-54,63.
[8]	陈洪凯,唐虹梅,吴承平,白子培,胡德源. 四川省公路水毁与地质环境的关系探讨[J]. 重庆交通大学学报（自然科学版）, 1994, 13(4): 24-33.

多源遥感技术在复杂山区高速公路地质选线中的应用

Application of Multi-source Remote Sensing Technology in Geological Route Selection of Expressway in Complex Mountain Area

PDF

可视化

摘要/Abstract

引用本文

使用本文

参考文献

相关文章 8

编辑推荐

Metrics