中文核心期刊
CSCD来源期刊
中国科技核心期刊
RCCSE中国核心学术期刊

重庆交通大学学报(自然科学版) ›› 1994, Vol. 13 ›› Issue (4): 61-67.

• • 上一篇    下一篇

带调节水池船闸的水力学问题初探

陈明栋   

  1. 重庆交通学院西南水运工程科学研究所
  • 收稿日期:1994-03-31 修回日期:1994-09-13 出版日期:1994-12-15 发布日期:2015-04-15
  • 作者简介:陈明栋,男,40岁,工程师

Influence of Channel Bed-Changes to Velocity Distribution

Liu Jianxin,Cheng Changhua   

  1. Department of Wateway&Habour Engineering
  • Received:1994-03-31 Revised:1994-09-13 Online:1994-12-15 Published:2015-04-15

摘要: 本文通过试验测试及研究,对流体在重力作用下产生垂向扩散过程中的能量转换过程、波状水跃的波形文化、漩滚区域的形成、面层与漩液区域交界面的确定,获取了大量的试验数据图片资料。结果表明:1.突变深潭是能量转换的主要原因;2.水跃波波形与潭前水深Z和坎高H有失;3.漩滚区域、形状、强弱与潭前水深Z、坎高H和潭长L有失;4.交界面具有明显的变化规律,以上试验研究成果对航道整治工程、人工运河渠道有一定的参考价值。

关键词: 波状水跃, 水位增量, 漩滚特性, 交界面

Abstract: Based on the special model test,the energy transtormation of flow vertical dispersion,characteris-ties of hydarul ic-jump shape, formation of whirlpool zone and the in tersecting face between upper flowand whirlpool zone are investigated.The results show:(1)changed-pool is the main cause of energytransformation;(2)hydraulic-jump shape is relevent to Z(pre-pool depth) and H(pool-ridgehigh);(3)whirlpool scope,shape and strengenth are relevent to Z,H and L(pool length);(4)intersect-ing face change show a distinct regulation,The study gives some uesful data for the waterway regula-tion and canai engineering.

Key words: hydraulic-jump shape, stage increment, whirlpool zone, intersecting face

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