中文核心期刊
CSCD来源期刊
中国科技核心期刊
RCCSE中国核心学术期刊

重庆交通大学学报(自然科学版) ›› 2018, Vol. 37 ›› Issue (06): 69-75.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1674-0696.2018.06.11

• 港口航道·水利水电·资源环境 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于土地利用的“南方丝绸之路”经济带生态系统扰动分析

韩会庆1,张英佳1,郜红娟2,李琳1,翟晨宇1,李陵1   

  1. (1.贵州理工学院 建筑与城市规划学院,贵州 贵阳 550003;2.贵州师范学院 地理与旅游学院,贵州 贵阳 550018)
  • 收稿日期:2017-03-21 修回日期:2017-10-22 出版日期:2018-06-12 发布日期:2018-06-12
  • 作者简介:韩会庆(1983—),男,山东济南人,副教授,博士,主要从事土地资源开发与利用方面的研究。E-mail:hhuiqing2006@126.com。 通信作者:张英佳(1984—),女,湖南湘西人,副教授,博士,主要从事人居环境方面的研究。E-mail: zyj575657@163.com。
  • 基金资助:
    贵州省教育厅青年科技人才成长项目(黔教合KY字[2017]217);贵州理工学院学术新苗培养及探索创新项目(黔科合平台人才 [2017]5789-23)

Analysis of Ecosystem Disturbance in Economic Corridor Along Southern Silk Road Based on Land Use

HAN Huiqing1,ZHANG Yingjia1,GAO Hongjuan2,LI Lin1,ZHAI Chenyu1,LI Ling1   

  1. (1.College of Architecture and Urban Planning,Guizhou Institute of Technology,Guiyang 550003,Guizhou,P.R.China; 2.College of Geography and Tourism,Guizhou Normal College,Guiyang 550018,Guizhou,P.R.China)
  • Received:2017-03-21 Revised:2017-10-22 Online:2018-06-12 Published:2018-06-12

摘要: 基于欧洲宇航局气候变化启动计划的土地利用数据,利用生态系统干扰指数分析土地利用对“南方丝绸之路”经济带生态系统扰动时空变 化的影响。结果表明:1992年和2015年“南方丝绸之路”经济带生态系统扰动指数呈现马来群岛大部、中南半岛北部、南亚西北部较低,南亚大 部、中南半岛南部和马来群岛东北部较高的特点;24 a间生态系统扰动指数整体呈增加趋势,仅有中国西南地区、菲律宾、文莱和东帝汶等国家 生态系统扰动指数呈下降趋势;自然再生利用型生态系统减少以及人为再生利用型生态系统增加是造成“南方丝绸之路”经济带生态系统扰动指 数增加的主要原因。

关键词: 环境工程, 土地利用, 生态系统扰动, 空间格局, 南方丝绸之路

Abstract: The spatial and temporal variations of ecosystem disturbance resulting from land use in the economic corridor along the Southern Silk Road using the ecosystem disturbance index based on land use data obtained from the Climate Change Initiative (CCI) project of the European Space Agency (ESA) were analysed.Results showed that ecosystem disturbance indexes in most of Malaysia,northern Indochina,and the northwest part of South Asia were relativly high,while the ecosystem disturbance indexes in most of South Asia,southern Indochina,and northeastern Malaysia were relatively low in 1992 and 2015.The ecosystem disturbance index in the economic corridor along the Southern Silk Road showed an increasing trend from 1992 to 2015.The ecosystem disturbance index in southwestern China,Brunei,the Philippines and Timor-Leste showed a decreasing trend.The decreasing of the natural regeneration type and increasing of the artificial regeneration type are main causes that result in the increasing of the ecosystem disturbance index in the economic corridor along the Southern Silk Road.

Key words: environment engineering, land use, ecosystem disturbance, spatial pattern, Southern Silk Road

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