中文核心期刊
CSCD来源期刊
中国科技核心期刊
RCCSE中国核心学术期刊

重庆交通大学学报(自然科学版) ›› 2020, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (03): 51-60.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1674-0696.2020.03.07

• 隧道与地下工程建设及结构维护 • 上一篇    下一篇

双线盾构隧道施工沉降影响因素分析

包小华1,章宇1,徐长节2,付艳斌1,崔宏志1,谢雄耀3   

  1. (1. 深圳大学 土木与交通工程学院, 广东 深圳 518060; 2. 华东交通大学 土木建筑学院, 江西 南昌330013; 3. 同济大学 地下建筑与工程系, 上海 200092)
  • 收稿日期:2019-09-27 修回日期:2019-10-31 出版日期:2020-03-29 发布日期:2020-03-29
  • 作者简介:包小华(1983—),女,安徽宿州人,博士,副教授,主要从事岩土本构关系与数值模拟方面的研究。E-mail:bxh@szu.edu.cn。
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金资助项目(51938008);深圳市科技创新计划项目(JCYJ20190808112203700)

Factors Affecting the Settlement of Double-Line Shield Tunnel Construction

BAO Xiaohua1,ZHANG Yu1,XU Changjie2,FU Yanbin1,CUI Hongzhi1,XIE Xiongyao3   

  1. (1. College of Civil and Transportation Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518060, Guangdong, China; 2. College of Civil Architecture, East China Jiaotong University, Nanchang 330013, Jiangxi, China; 3. Department of Geotechnical Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China)
  • Received:2019-09-27 Revised:2019-10-31 Online:2020-03-29 Published:2020-03-29

摘要: 盾构隧道施工引发的地层沉降一直是困扰工程界的难题。以北京地铁14号线方庄—十里河站区间双线隧道为背景,构建三维数值计算模型对先后线路隧道开挖和注浆过程进行分析。采用修正的剑桥模型计算地层土体,采用刚度迁移法模拟盾构掘进过程和同步注浆的施工过程。分析了壁后注浆压力、注浆量、浆液随时间固结硬化及先后掘进施工对地表变形的影响。结果表明:合理确定注浆量和注浆压力能够有效控制地表沉降,考虑浆液硬化的沉降计算结果要大于不考虑硬化因素的结果;在最优注浆压力和注浆量的条件下,用体积应变法模拟注浆并考虑浆液硬化的计算结果更与现场监测值非常吻合;后期线路施工不仅引起地层进一步沉降,还增大了先施工隧道的结构变形。

关键词: 岩土工程, 双线隧道, 刚度迁移法, 注浆压力, 固结硬化, 收敛位移

Abstract: Ground settlement caused by shield tunnel construction is always a difficult problem in the engineering practice. Based on the double-line tunnel between Fangzhuang and Shilihe Station on line 14 of Beijing Metro, a three-dimensional numerical calculation model was constructed to simulate the successive excavation and grouting process of the double-line tunnel. The modified Cam-Clay model was used to calculate the soil mass, and the stiffness transfer method was used to simulate the shield tunneling process and synchronous grouting construction process. The influence of grouting pressure, grouting volume behind the wall, consolidation and hardening of slurry changing with time and successively tunneling construction on the surface deformation was analyzed. The results show that reasonable determination of grouting volume and grouting pressure can effectively control surface subsidence. The calculation results of settlement considering the hardening of slurry is larger than that without considering the hardening factors. Under the condition of optimum grouting pressure and grouting volume, the calculated results are in good agreement with the measured values when the volume strain method is used and the slurry hardening is considered. In the later stage, the line construction not only causes the further settlement of the stratum, but also increases the structural deformation of the first constructed tunnel.

Key words: geotechnical engineering, double-line tunnel, stiffness transfer method, grouting pressure, consolidation hardening, convergence displacement

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