中文核心期刊
CSCD来源期刊
中国科技核心期刊
RCCSE中国核心学术期刊

重庆交通大学学报(自然科学版) ›› 1984, Vol. 3 ›› Issue (2): 1-8.

• •    下一篇

希尔兹曲线与明渠水流阻力

邓伯强   

  • 收稿日期:1983-12-18 出版日期:1984-04-23 发布日期:2016-11-07

Shields Diagram and Open Channel Resistance

Deng Bo-qiang   

  • Received:1983-12-18 Online:1984-04-23 Published:2016-11-07

摘要: 希尔兹曲线是表达泥沙起动切应力的实验曲线。本文采用希尔兹曲线的结果,在水力粗糙条件下,求得泥沙起动流速公式为Uc=√(0.12)/(λ)((ρs-ρ)/(ρ))gd,该式表明,即使床沙粒径不变时,动流速也会随床面不平整性的变大而减小。同时还求得在床面平整定床情况时的明渠水流阻力系数的计算公式λ=0.0917((d)/(H))(1)/(3),计算表明,本公式的结果与其他公式计算结果相近。

Abstract: Shields diagram is an experimental curve which describes the bed shear stress for the grains of sediment in critical condition. In this paper two formulae are given in the hydraulic fully rough state according to the result of Shields experiment. One formula is about the critical velocity for the grains of sediment which can be written in theform:Uc=√(0.12)/(λ)((ρs-ρ)/(ρ))gd,while another can be described as the following equation:λ=0.0917((d)/(H))(1)/(3) They are very useful because they can be used to compute the criticalvelocity of thegrains of sediment and Dercy resistance parameter. This paper analyses the relationships among the results of these formulae and other related ones. The author discovers that they are in good accordance with one another.