中文核心期刊
CSCD来源期刊
中国科技核心期刊
RCCSE中国核心学术期刊

重庆交通大学学报(自然科学版) ›› 1984, Vol. 3 ›› Issue (2): 113-133.

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丹东沙河口大桥抗震设计及有关问题的讨论

徐风云, 陈德荣   

  • 收稿日期:1983-06-20 出版日期:1984-04-23 发布日期:2016-11-07

The Aseismatic Design of Dandong Shahe Large Bridge and the Discussion of Related Problems

Xu Feng-yun, Chen De-rong   

  • Received:1983-06-20 Online:1984-04-23 Published:2016-11-07

摘要: 本文介绍丹东市沙河口大桥抗震设计方法及计算结果,论述大跨拱桥动力分析和抗震设计中的有关问题。得到以下看法:1.由于拱轴线曲率及弹性压缩的影响,拱平面内两个正交方向上的振动耦联效应十分明显;2.在拱平面内地震作用时,拱脚下缘会出现较大的拉应力;L/4至拱顶会出现较大的压应力。这与常见拱桥震害现象是一致的;3.拱平面外地震作用时,拱肋会发生很大的横向位移和扭矩。唐山地震中两座下承式拱桥坠落,是横向地震作用引起的后果;4.竖向地震分量对拱桥的影响很大,抗震设计时不容忽略;5.最大振型参与系数可能出现在较高阶振型,所以,只计算第一振型的大跨拱桥抗震设计方法可能是不安全的;6.地震波的频谱特性对拱桥地震内力和位移有明显的影响。因此认为,大跨拱桥宜用动力分析法进行全面的抗震计算。

Abstract: This paper recommands the design method of Dandong Shahe large bridge and the calculation results. The dynamic analyses of the large-spanned arch bridge and the related problems of the earthquake-proof construction design is explicated.We have the following views:1. Because of the curvature of the arch axis and the effect of the elastic compression, the effect of the vibration couplings of the orthogonal directions in the arch plane is very obvious. 2.When the earthquake sets on the arch plane,there will be considerable strain on the lower edges of the arch springings. This is in agreement with the damage phenomenon of the arch axis. Large stress and strain may occur from L/4 to the arch crown. 3. When the earthquake acts outside the arch plane, a very large horizontal displacement and torsional moment will occur in tee arch rib. In Tongshan earthquake two lower bearing tyqe arch bridges collapsed. This was the consequence of the horizontal earthquake action. 4. The effect of the vertical earthquake component is quite big. It should not be neglected in the earthquake-proof construction design. 5. The maximum type parameters and coefficients may occur in the higher-order vibration type, therefore, if we merely make computations for the earthquake-proof construction design of the large-spanned arch bridge of the first vibration type, it may not be safe and sound. 6. There is the apparent effect of the earthquake hypogene to the arch bridge earthquake by the frequency spectrum of the earthquake wave. Therefore, we consider that it is apt to proceed the overall computations for the aseisma tic constructions by means of the dynamic analysis in dealing with the large-spanned arch bridge.