确定应急响应时间下海上有限运力调度方法

doi:10.3969 /j.issn.1674-0696.2013.05.39

重庆交通大学学报（自然科学版） ›› 2013, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (5): 1077-1081.DOI: 10.3969 /j.issn.1674-0696.2013.05.39

确定应急响应时间下海上有限运力调度方法

王军，陈金晶，陆永样，王美蓉

大连海事大学交通运输管理学院，辽宁大连116026

收稿日期:2012-09-07 修回日期:2013-02-05 出版日期:2013-10-15 发布日期:2014-10-27
作者简介:王军( 1963—) ，男，辽宁本溪人，副教授，博士，主要从事水上风险管理及港航物流方面的研究。E-mail: vipwangjun@126． com。

Limited Transportation Capacity Scheduling Method for Marine Casualties under Given Ｒesponse Time of Emergency

Wang Jun，Chen Jinjing，Lu Yongyang，Wang Meirong

School of Traffic ＆ Transportation Management，Dalian Maritime University，Dalian 116026，Liaoning，China

Received:2012-09-07 Revised:2013-02-05 Online:2013-10-15 Published:2014-10-27

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 分析海上事故救援的资源保障方式，提出海上事故应急响应的一般过程。为了及时有效地开展事故救援，研究了在岸基反应基地救助船舶载运能力受限和应急响应时限的双重约束下，救助船舶需要多次运输以保证满足事故对应急物资需求的调度问题。针对海上事故救援环境的特殊性，引入海上风浪失速因子对船舶航行的影响，构建了满足应急响应限制期下使应急响应时间最短，参与救助的船舶数量最少的运力调配模型，给出了求解方法，并通过具体算例验证了模型的合理性和有效性。

关键词: 海上事故救援, 运力限制, 多次运输, 应急响应时间

Abstract: Firstly，the resources and supporting methods for marine accidents were analyzed，and the general process of maritime emergency response was also proposed． In order to carry out the effective and timely rescue，the problem of rescue ships scheduling was focused． Under the double constraints of the limited transportation capacity of rescue ships and the limited response time in the shore-based response bases，the rescue ships needed several transportations to satisfy the demand of emergency materials for the casualties． For the special environment of maritime rescue，the influence of wind and wave factor on the ship’s velocity was introduced，and a scheduling model was established，which minimized the response time of emergency and the number of rescue ships when the demand of emergency was also satisfied． The solution of the proposed scheduling model was also given out，and a case study verifies the reasonability and effectiveness of the model．

Key words: maritime rescue, limited transportation capacity, several transportations, response time of emergency

中图分类号:

TH137.9

王军，陈金晶，陆永样，王美蓉. 确定应急响应时间下海上有限运力调度方法[J]. 重庆交通大学学报（自然科学版）, 2013, 32(5): 1077-1081.

Wang Jun，Chen Jinjing，Lu Yongyang，Wang Meirong. Limited Transportation Capacity Scheduling Method for Marine Casualties under Given Ｒesponse Time of Emergency[J]. Journal of Chongqing Jiaotong University(Natural Science), 2013, 32(5): 1077-1081.

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确定应急响应时间下海上有限运力调度方法

Limited Transportation Capacity Scheduling Method for Marine Casualties under Given Ｒesponse Time of Emergency

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