关键词: 道路工程, 路面压实度, 振动轮加速度, 动力学模型, 仿真模拟

Abstract: A dynamic model of pavement vibratory compaction system was established based on the relationship between the vertical acceleration of vibratory roller and pavement compactness. The results of simulation by Simulink show that if the vibratory roller is in reasonable conditions within the scope of work and on the basis of the constant exciting force and vibrating frequency, the accelerating speed of roller wheel increases with increased stiffness coefficient of pavement material and decreases with the increased damping coefficient. The three-dimensional vibratory-pavement simulating model was established with finite element analysis software ABAQUS to simulate the pavement vibratory compaction system. Analysis results show that if pavement materials permit, use of strong vibration and first gear speed generates optimum compaction result. With the increased rounds of compaction, the pavement material density is improved. During re-compacting and final compacting the higher speed of vibratory roller should be applied and second gear of driving speed can be applied in compacting to improve production efficiency and reduce works cost. 

Key words: highway engineering, pavement compaction, vibration wheel acceleration, dynamic model, simulation