基于驾驶适应性和人因工程的事故预防对策

重庆交通大学学报（自然科学版） ›› 2008, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (4): 622-625.

基于驾驶适应性和人因工程的事故预防对策

李秀丽, 焦海贤, 黄婷, 刘伟

重庆交通大学交通运输学院, 重庆 400074

收稿日期:2007-11-28 修回日期:2007-12-14 出版日期:2008-08-20 发布日期:2016-11-07
作者简介:李秀丽(1981-),女,宁夏石嘴山人,硕士研究生,主要从事交通运输规划与管理方向的学习和研究。E-mail:1ixiuli02@163.com;手机:13647680371。

Accident Prevention Measures Based on Driving Adaptability and Ergonomics

LI Xiu-li, JIAO Hai-xian, HUANG Ting, LIU Wei

School of Traffic & Transportation, Chongqing Jiaotong University, Chongqing 400074, China

Received:2007-11-28 Revised:2007-12-14 Online:2008-08-20 Published:2016-11-07

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 统计分析表明,70%的交通事故与人有关,人是引发交通事故的主要原因。从驾驶员驾驶适应性和人因工程学角度阐述了引起交通事故的各要素如驾驶员的生理、心理因素,驾驶环境、道路条件、汽车设计、驾驶员管理等,并且从人、机环境方面探讨了交通事故的预防对策。分析表明,从驾驶员驾驶适应性和人因工程学角度分析影响驾驶员安全驾驶的内因与外因,对减少交通事故保障行车安全具有重要意义。

关键词: 驾驶适应性, 人因工程, 心理因素, 生理因素

Abstract: Statistical analysis shows that 70% of traffic accidents have the relationship with the people;people are the main causes of traffic accidents which have occurred.The elements of the traffic accidents from the driver's adaptability to ergonomics perspective,such as the psychological,physical factors of driver,driving environment,road conditions,vehicle design and driver management are expounded and furthermore,the countermeasures of traffic accidents have been discussed from the people and the airplane environment.The results show that the internal and external causes influencing safe driving are analyzed in terms of driver's adaptability and ergonomics,which is of great significance to reduce traffic accidents and to improve security.

Key words: driving adaptability, ergonomics, psychological factors, physiological factors

中图分类号:

李秀丽, 焦海贤, 黄婷, 刘伟. 基于驾驶适应性和人因工程的事故预防对策[J]. 重庆交通大学学报（自然科学版）, 2008, 27(4): 622-625.

LI Xiu-li, JIAO Hai-xian, HUANG Ting, LIU Wei. Accident Prevention Measures Based on Driving Adaptability and Ergonomics[J]. Journal of Chongqing Jiaotong University(Natural Science), 2008, 27(4): 622-625.

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