关键词: 隧道工程, 第三系, 泥质弱胶结, 富水, 粉细砂岩, 围岩特性, 水平旋喷

Abstract: In order to solve the serial engineering problems caused by the third series argillaceous weak cementation rich water silty sand in the construction process of Lan-Yu and Ningxia Wangwa railway, the surrounding rock characteristics of the third series argillaceous weak cementation rich water silty sand rock systematically were elaborated, the main auxiliary technical measures and engineering plans were introduced, and the design measures and the key construction technology of this stratum were put forward, in the consideration of the engineering and scientific difficulties in construction of Tao Shuping, Hu Maling, Cheng’er Shan tunnels, et al. The major principle that “major precipitation, concentrated catheters, strong supporting, assistant grouting, fast digging, fast supporting, fast closing” was determined, and the horizontal jet reinforcement in tunnel was adopted when it was necessary. The proposed whole set construction method of such stratum conditions was explored and applied to the engineering practice successfully, which solved the rarely encountered engineering problem in the world.

Key words: tunnel engineering, the third series, argillaceous weak cementation, rich water, fine sandstone, surrounding rock features, horizontal jet