Abstract: In collection and collation of the flood material of Xinjiang province, the genesis and characteristics of flood in Xinjiang are analyzed.Types of flood in Xinjiang province can be classified as storm flood seasonal flood caused by accumulation of snow, mixed rain and snow flood and flood from melted snow and ice, which can be divided into glacier lake outburst flood and flood from glacial thaw. At the same time,genesis and characteristics of these types of flood are analyzed. It can be applied

Key words: Xinjiang province, genesis of flood, characteristics of flood

摘要： 通过对新疆洪水资料的搜集整理,分析了新疆南北疆洪水的成因及其特点,按成因将新疆洪水类型分为暴雨 洪水、季节性积雪融水洪水、高山冰雪融水洪水及雨雪混合洪水,高山冰雪融水洪水又分为“溃坝型”洪水和冰川融 水型洪水,并分析了各类洪水的发生地区、时段及其特点,洪水防治可以根据其特点采取相应的对策

关键词: 新疆, 洪水成因, 洪水特性