Abstract: The illusion sections on a highway are the most dangerous parts to cause traffic accidents. At first the dangerous highway sections of the illusion of the road are sorted. Meanwhile the main reasons that lead to all kinds of illusions are analyzed. Then the scenes of simple and living instances are chosen for demonstrating purposes. Based on that, the influences of the illusions on traffic safeties are analyzed. Finally basic steps and methods of making cartoons with 3dsmax are introduced———the scene modeling and fix ing, picture pasting,orbit movement controlling,image render ng and formatting and so on.

Key words: highway alignment, roadside environments, illusion, cartoon simulation

摘要： 道路错觉(视觉不良)路段,是最容易引起交通事故的危险地段.首先对道路错觉(视觉不良)危险路段进行了归类,并分析了各类错觉形成的主要原因;然后选择实例样本进行了简单形象的场景演示,据此分析了错觉对行车安全的影响;最后从建模与贴图、场景布置与运动轨迹控制、渲染与合成等方面介绍了运用3dsmax进行动画制作的基本步骤和方法.

关键词: 道路线形, 路边环境, 错觉, 动画模拟