Abstract: At present, there remain many problems in the checkout of construction machinery in road construction enterprises. The mechanical managers pay attention only to the mechanical intact ratio and utilization ratio but not to the economic benefit. After analyzing the present indexes of mechanical checkout: intact ratio, utilization ratio and efficiency, the author puts forward a new set of indexes, utilization ratio, cost ratio, income ratio and compre-hensive efficiency, and points out that we should use new indexes to check out the machinery and evaluate the work of the mechanical management. After discussing the new indexes, the author classifies them, and gives his opinions on how to attain the goal of increasing the mechanical comprehensive efficiency.

Key words: intact ratio, utilization ratio, efficiency, cost ratio, income ratio, comprehensive efficiency, economic benefit

摘要： 目前在对道路施工企业的施工机械进行考核中,存在许多问题,这使一些机械管理人员仅仅注意机械的完好率与利用率,而忽略了机械的经济效益。本文通过对现行机械考核指标:完好率、利用率与效率的分析,指出了其先天不足,提出应建立一套新的指标即:利用率、费用率、收入率、综合效率来考核机械和评价机械管理部门的管理水平。在对新指标进行评价之后,对它们的层次作了划分,并对提高机械综合效率这一目标的实现,提出了自己的看法。

关键词: 完好率, 利用率, 效率, 费用率, 收入率, 综合效率, 经济效益