Abstract: This paper deals with the driver factor in the traffic accidents.From the wiew of the psychology, we consider the driver as an information processor and discuss the driver's primary information processing functions and the process. In describing the specific human factor in accident a distinction was made between human direct causes and indirect causes whose presence caused the direct causes. The traffic safety can be improved by applying the principles of the psychology in driver education, licensing, enforcement of traffic laws and remedial caurses.

摘要： 本文从交通心理学角度讨论影响交通事故的驾驶员因素,将驾驶员看作信息处理者。分折驾驶员信息处理过程及其影响的基础,通过对人的直接因素和间接因素的讨论,提出一些改善驾驶员可靠度的措施。应用心理学原理指导改善道路交通系统的可靠性是很有意义的。