Application of Parallel Electrical Method and Multi-dimensional 
Imaging Technology in River Cavern Survey

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1674-0696.2017.10.10

Journal of Chongqing Jiaotong University(Natural Science) ›› 2017, Vol. 36 ›› Issue (10): 56-61.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1674-0696.2017.10.10

• Port & Waterway · Hydraulic & Hydroelectric · Resources & Environment • Previous Articles Next Articles

Application of Parallel Electrical Method and Multi-dimensional Imaging Technology in River Cavern Survey

LI Hongwen1，2，3，GONG Dunhong4，YU Fei1，2，3，TAN Lei1，2，3，XU Donghai5

(1.Zhejiang Institute of Hydraulics & Estuary,Hangzhou 310020,Zhejiang ,P. R.China; 2.Zhejiang Guangchuan Engineering Consulting Co.,Ltd.,Hangzhou 310020, Zhejiang ,P. R. China; 3.Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Water Conservancy Disaster Prevention and Reduction,Hangzhou 310020, Zhejiang ,P. R.China; 4.Wenzhou Engineering Investigation Institute Co.,Ltd.,Wenzhou 325006, Zhejiang ,P. R. China; 5.Wenzhou Longda Reclamation and Development Construction Co. ,Ltd.,Wenzhou 325006, Zhejiang ,P. R. China)

Received:2016-10-25 Revised:2017-05-12 Online:2017-10-27 Published:2017-10-27

河道岩溶勘察并行电法多维成像技术应用研究

李红文1，2，3，龚敦红4，余斐1，2，3，谭磊1，2，3，徐东海5

(1.浙江省水利河口研究院，浙江杭州 310020；2.浙江广川工程咨询有限公司，浙江杭州 310020； 3.浙江省水利防灾减灾重点实验室，浙江杭州 310020；4.温州工程勘察院有限公司，浙江温州 325006； 5.温州龙达围垦开发建设有限公司，浙江温州 325006)

作者简介:李红文(1970—)，男，河南平顶山人，高级工程师，主要从事水利水电工程地质勘察方面的研究。E-mail：496962410@qq.com。
基金资助:
水利部技术示范项目（SF-201725）;浙江省省属科研院所专项计划（2014F50016）;浙江省水利河口研究院院长基金项目（ZIHE2016014）;浙江省科技厅重点计划研发项目(2017C03008);浙江省水利厅科技计划项目(RC1543);浙江省科技厅院所扶持专项项目(2016F50003)

Abstract

Abstract: As for the possible concealed corrosion body that may exist at certain section of watercourse in Jiangshan Port karst area ，the parallel electric method which adopted quasi-earthquake power supply mode and synchronous acquisition of a huge amount of data was proposed as the main means of detection technology.Besides，combining with drill disclosure data，the plane distribution of karst body under the sides of watercourse was analyzed.The structure characteristics of the riverbed bottom area were further predicted.According to the experimental study results，it is indicated that two-dimensional apparent resistivity section reveals the two-dimensional distribution of the karst body in the whole exploration line control area，which effectively outlines the buried depth ，size and scale of corrosion body piercing in the vertical plane.Because of the correlation of karst caves of both sides at the bottom of the riverbed，the three-dimensional sections of resistivity with different depth were extracted，which intuitively showed that both sides of karst caves were obviously different in elevation and size on vertical distribution; the right bank of karst caves extended within the riverbed，but it didn’t reach the left bank.The research results provide scientific and technical support for the comprehensive reclamation and later operation maintenance of the river basin.

Key words: hydraulic engineering, parallel electrical method, covered karst, cavern survey, 3D resistivity

摘要： 针对江山港岩溶区某段河道内可能存在的隐伏溶蚀体，提出了采用拟地震化供电方式且同步采集海量数据的并行电法为主要探测技术手段，并结合钻孔揭露资料，分析了岩溶体在河道两岸下方的平面展布，进一步预测河床底部区地层的构造特征。试验研究表明：二维视电阻率断面揭示出整个测线控制区域的岩溶体的二维分布，有效地勾勒出溶蚀洞体在垂面上的埋深、大小及规模等信息；考虑到两岸溶洞在河床底部的关联性问题，提取不同深度的电阻率立体化切片，直观地显示出河道两岸溶洞在垂向上分布高程不一、大小差异明显以及右岸溶洞在河床内延展但并未贯通至左岸的特点，研究成果为流域综合治理以及后期运行维护提供科学地技术支撑。

关键词: 水利工程, 并行电法, 隐伏岩溶, 岩溶勘察, 三维电阻率

CLC Number:

P631

LI Hongwen1，2，3，GONG Dunhong4，YU Fei1，2，3，TAN Lei1，2，3，XU Donghai5. Application of Parallel Electrical Method and Multi-dimensional Imaging Technology in River Cavern Survey[J]. Journal of Chongqing Jiaotong University(Natural Science), 2017, 36(10): 56-61.

李红文1，2，3，龚敦红4，余斐1，2，3，谭磊1，2，3，徐东海5. 河道岩溶勘察并行电法多维成像技术应用研究[J]. 重庆交通大学学报（自然科学版）, 2017, 36(10): 56-61.

References

［1］吴永祥，王高旭，伍永年，等.河流功能区划方法及实例研究［J］.水科学进展，2011，22(6)：742-749.
WU Yongxiang，WANG Gaoxun，WU Yongnian，et al.Method for river functional regionalization and a case study［J］.Advances in Water
Science，2011，22(6)： 742-749.
［2］孙毛明，曹颖，余炯，等.基于流域尺度的河流治理技术体系与措施［J］.水利学报，2011，42(1)：105-112.
SUN Maoming，CAO Ying，YU Jiong，et al.Technologies and measures for river regulation at river basin scale［J］.Journal of Hydraulic
Engineering，2011，42(1)： 105-112.
［3］陈隐石，汪院生，吴玮，等.农村生态河道建设规划研究［J］.中国农村水利水电，2014(4)：29-33.
CHEN Yinshi，WANG Yuansheng，WU Wei，et al.Research ecological construction planning on rural rivers［J］.China Rural Water and
Hydropower，2014(4)： 29-33.
［4］张远海，朱德浩.中国大型岩溶洞穴空间分布及演变规律［J］.桂林理工大学学报，2012，32(1)：20-28.
ZHANG Yuanhai，ZHU Dehao.Large karst caves distribution and development in china［J］.Journal of Guilin University of Technology，2012
，32(1)： 20-28.
［5］石振明，刘鎏，彭铭，等.钻孔灌注桩桩底溶洞声呐探测方法及应用研究［J］.岩石力学与工程学报，2016，35(1)：177-186.
SHI Zhenming，LIU Liu，PENG Ming，et al.A sonar detection technology for karst cavities under bored piles and its application
［J］.Chinese Journal of Rock Mechanics and Engineering，2016，35(1)： 177-186.
［6］牛建军，杜立志，谷成.岩溶探测中的弹性波CT方法［J］.吉林大学学报(地球科学版)，2004，34(4)：630-633.
NIU Jianjun，DU Lizhi，GU Cheng.The application of elastic CT method in karst prospecting［J］.Journal of Jilin University (Earth
Science Edition)，2004，34(4)： 630-633.
［7］郑立宁，谢强，任新红，等.岩溶路基注浆质量瞬态瑞雷面波法检测数值模拟［J］.西南交通大学学报，2011，46(5)：739-744.
ZHENG Lining，XIE Qiang，REN Xinhong，et al.Numerical simulation of grouting effect detection of karst roadbed using transient
rayleigh wave method［J］.Journal of Southwest Jiaotong University，2011，46(5)： 739-744.
［8］胡熠，谢强，陈子龙，等.高密度电法岩溶路基注浆质量检测模型试验研究［J］.水文地质工程地质，2014，41(3)：86-91.
HU Yi，XIE Qiang，CHEN Zilong，et al.Model test research on grouting effect detection of karst roadbed with high density resistivity
method［J］.Hydrogeology & Engineering Geology，2014，41(3)： 86-91.
［9］邓弟平，王俊杰，邓文杰，等.高密度电法在玄武岩熔空洞探测中的应用［J］.重庆交通大学学报(自然科学版)，2012，31(1)：98-102.
DENG Diping，WANG Junjie，DENG Wenjie，et al.Application of high-density electrical method in surveying cavity［J］.Journal of
Chongqing Jiaotong University (Natural Science)，2012，31(1)： 98-102.
［10］苏茂鑫，钱七虎，李术才，等.一种岩溶地质条件下的城市地铁超前预报方法［J］.岩石力学与工程学报，2011，30(7)：1428-1434.
SU Maoxin，QIAN Qihu，LI Shucai，et al.A method of metro advanced geological prediction under karst geology condition［J］.Chinese
Journal of Rock Mechanics and Engineering，2011，30(7)：1428-1434.
［11］张欣，赵明阶，汪魁，等.电法三维成像技术在隧道岩溶探测中的应用［J］.中国岩溶，2016，35(3)：291-298.
ZHANG Xin，ZHAO Mingjie，WANG Kui，et al.Application of 3D electrical resistivity tomography to a tunnel in karst area
［J］.Carsological Sinical，2016，35(3)： 291-298.
［12］赵杰华，谭捍华，罗强，等.综合物探在岩溶地区公路工程勘察中的应用［J］.湖南科技大学学报(自然科学版)，2008，23(3)：77-82.
ZHAO Jiehua，TAN Hanhua，LUO Qiang，et al.Application of comprehensive physical exploration for engineering geological prospecting of
highway in karst area［J］.Journal of Hunan University of Science & Technology (Natural Science Edition)，2008，23(3)： 77-82.
［13］赵明阶，徐容，王俊杰，等.电阻率成像技术在土石坝渗漏诊断中的应用［J］.重庆交通大学学报(自然科学版)，2009，28(6)：1097-1101.
ZHAO Mingjie，XU Rong，WANG Junjie，et al.Application of electrical resistivity tomography to leakage diagnosis of earth rock-fill dam
［J］.Journal of Chongqing Jiaotong University (Natural Science)，2009，28(6)：1097-1101.
［14］胡水根，刘盛东.电法勘探中并行数据采集与传统数据采集效率的比较研究［J］.地球物理学进展，2010，25(2)，：612-617.
HU Shuigen，LIU Shengdong.A comparative study of efficiency about traditional electrical and collateral electrical data collection in
electrical prospecting［J］.Progress in Geophysics，2010，25(2)： 612-617.
［15］胡雄武，张平松，吴荣新，等.矿井多极供电电阻率法超前探测技术研究［J］.地球物理学进展，2010，25(5)：1709-1715.
HU Xiongwu，ZHANG Pingsong，WU Rongxin，et al.Study on the advanced detection technique by multi-electrode direct current resistivity
in mines［J］.Progress in Geophysics，2010，25(5)： 1709-1715.
［16］吴荣新，刘盛东，张平松.双巷并行三维电法探测煤层工作面底板富水区［J］.煤炭学报，2010，35(3)：454-457.
WU Rongxin，LIU Shengdong，ZHANG Pingsong.The exploration of two-gateways parallel 3-Delectrical technology for water-rich area within
coal face floor［J］.Journal of China Coal Society，2010，35(3)： 454-457.
［17］刘鑫明，刘树才，姜志海，等.电阻率三维反演中加权光滑因子的影响及注浆检测应用［J］.中国矿业大学学报，2013，42(10)：88-92.
LIU Xinming，LIU Shucai，JIANG Zhihai，et al.Weighted smooth factor impact on 3D DC resistivity inversion and application in grouting
effect detection［J］.Journal of China University of Mining & Technology，2013，42(10)： 88-92.

[1]	WANG Kui1, SHI Yichao1, ZHAO Mingjie1, 2, LIU Peng3, ZHU Linchen1. Research Progress on Corrosion Mechanism and Corrosion Prevention of Water Pipeline [J]. Journal of Chongqing Jiaotong University(Natural Science), 2025, 44(9): 121-130.
[2]	ZHONG Liang1,2，LIANG Weikun1，GU Mengting1，YANG Xuanxu1. Experimental Study of Turbulent Kinetic Energy Distribution Characteristics of Double-Propeller Jet in Restricted Waters [J]. Journal of Chongqing Jiaotong University(Natural Science), 2025, 44(12): 80-88.
[3]	ZHENG Dan1, SHEN Qiulong1, FU Guangchuan2, LI Xinxin1. Flowability Prediction of Cement Mortar Considering the Effect of Polycarboxylic Acid Water Reducing Agent and Fly Ash [J]. Journal of Chongqing Jiaotong University(Natural Science), 2025, 44(11): 85-92.
[4]	GUAN Xin1, ZHONG Liang1, 2, LIU Jinyang1, 2, WU Yuheng1. Flow-Induced Vibration Characteristics under Rapid Opening and Closing of Plane Valve of the Water-Saving Ship Lock [J]. Journal of Chongqing Jiaotong University(Natural Science), 2025, 44(10): 91-98.
[5]	WU Haimin, YI Feng, ZHENG Honghui. Slurry Dewatering Model Test with Combined Treatment of Flocculation-Vacuum Filtration-Geotextile Tube [J]. Journal of Chongqing Jiaotong University(Natural Science), 2024, 43(7): 26-33.
[6]	CHEN Yongjiang1, WANG Kui1, ZHAO Mingjie1, 2, FAN Zhengqiang1. Safety Analysis of Reservoir Dams Based on Cloud Model-Fuzzy FMECA Method [J]. Journal of Chongqing Jiaotong University(Natural Science), 2024, 43(4): 30-36.
[7]	WANG Haoyu1, LI Pengfei1, NIE Ding2. Advance of Research on Multi-scale Cracking Mechanism and Anti-cracking Technology of Hydraulic Tunnel Lining Concrete [J]. Journal of Chongqing Jiaotong University(Natural Science), 2024, 43(12): 27-40.
[8]	ZHENG Dan, TAN Shuaishuai. Concrete Internal Defect Detection Based on Infrared Image Enhancement Algorithm [J]. Journal of Chongqing Jiaotong University(Natural Science), 2021, 40(11): 114-117.
[9]	WU Guoyin1, WANG Kui1, YI Pengying2, LI Ke2. Sensitivity Analysis of Stability Influential Factors of New Assembled Retaining Wall [J]. Journal of Chongqing Jiaotong University(Natural Science), 2021, 40(09): 92-100.
[10]	DONG Yuwen1, PENG Liang2, XIE Hui1. Effect of Rubber Powder on Frost-Resistance Durability of Concrete [J]. Journal of Chongqing Jiaotong University(Natural Science), 2021, 40(07): 112-117.
[11]	YAO Shiming1, ZHAO Zhanchao2, QU Geng1, ZHUANG Lingguang3. Research Progress of Flow and Sediment Movement in Curved Channel [J]. Journal of Chongqing Jiaotong University(Natural Science), 2021, 40(06): 73-79.
[12]	DONG Yuwen1, YU Xin2, QIN Yao1, WANG Zongbo1. Effect of Freeze-Thaw Cycles and Corrosion on Bond Behavior of Reinforced Concrete [J]. Journal of Chongqing Jiaotong University(Natural Science), 2021, 40(05): 81-86.
[13]	LIU Jie, LI Xuewei, MA Haiping. Experiment Study on Effect of Different Filling Material on Dam-Break of Overtopping of Tailings Dam [J]. Journal of Chongqing Jiaotong University(Natural Science), 2021, 40(02): 116-122.
[14]	LI Xinxin1, ZHENG Dan1, YANG Jianxi2, CAI Haonan1, ZENG Weicheng3, YUE Ruiqiang3. Water Quality Prediction and Early Warning Model of Construction Area Based on GA-BP Neural Network [J]. Journal of Chongqing Jiaotong University(Natural Science), 2020, 39(12): 106-110.
[15]	ZHAO Tianlong1, 2, MA Tingsen1, FU Changjing1, 2, XIAN Cailin1. Experimental Study on Scour Process for Wide Graded Gravel under Non-constant Flow Process [J]. Journal of Chongqing Jiaotong University(Natural Science), 2020, 39(10): 93-99.

Application of Parallel Electrical Method and Multi-dimensional Imaging Technology in River Cavern Survey

河道岩溶勘察并行电法多维成像技术应用研究

PDF

Knowledge

Abstract

Cite this article

share this article

References

Related Articles 15

Recommended Articles

Metrics