Abstract: Highway engineering budget estimate is one of the important parts of the preliminary sketch documents.Highway engineering budget is one of the important parts of constructional drawing documents.So they are essential to the constructional items of the highway engineering.To improve the weave quality of the budget estimate and budget need efforts of 5 aspects: 1 To select the unit cost of materials; 2 To check engineering quality and express it according to the weave budget estimate and budget; 3 To have the construction plan after optimizing; 4 To select accurately quota and make up for the quota of the abstract items. 5 To analyze the engineering cost according to the complete budget estimate and budget. In practice,we should pay much attention to accumulating rare datum and improve the weave level of budget estimate and budget.?

Key words: highway engineering budget estimate, highway engineering budget, construction plan, supplementary quota

摘要： 公路工程概算是初步设计文件的重要组成部分,公路工程预算是施工图设计文件的重要组成部分,对公路工程建设项目至关重要 .提高概、预算编制质量需从 5个方面努力 :合理取定材料单价 (包括人工和机械台班单价 );核准工程数量并要按编制概预算的要求进行表述;要有优化后确定的施工方案;准确地选用定额并对缺少的项目做好补充定额工作;按编制好的概预算进行工程造价分析 .在编制工程概、预算的实践过程中应特别注意积累宝贵资料并不断提高概、预算编制水平

关键词: 公路工程概算, 公路工程预算, 施工方案, 补充定额