Study on Fleets’Building Strategy for Large-Scale Iron and Steel Enterprises

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1674-0696.2012.04.40

Journal of Chongqing Jiaotong University(Natural Science) ›› 2012, Vol. 31 ›› Issue (4): 905-909.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1674-0696.2012.04.40

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Study on Fleets’Building Strategy for Large-Scale Iron and Steel Enterprises

Zhang Lei¹，Hu Hao¹，Jia Da-shan²

1.School of Naval Architecture,Ocean ＆ Civil Engineering,Shanghai Jiaotong University,Shanghai 200240,China; 2.China Waterborne Transport Research Institute,Beijing 100088,China

Received:2011-11-29 Revised:2012-12-23 Online:2012-08-15 Published:2015-03-12

大型钢铁企业组建船队策略研究

张蕾¹，胡昊¹，贾大山²

1. 上海交通大学船舶海洋与建筑工程学院，上海200240; 2. 交通运输部水运科学研究院，北京100088

作者简介:张蕾( 1987—) ，女，山东烟台人，硕士研究生，主要研究方向为交通运输规划与管理。E-mail：zhangleiliz@163.com.

Abstract

Abstract: The necessity for iron and steel enterprises to build their own fleet is discussed with the consideration of the current condition of iron ore shipping market． Two modes of building shipper-owned-fleet are then proposed; the integer programming method is used to determine the scale of the fleet． The appropriate scale of the fleet will fulfill the transport demand at a low cost，extend profit margins of the company and strengthen iron and steel enterprises’control over the whole industry chain． A fleet planning example from 2011 to 2015 of an iron and steel enterprise is used to illustrate the established method． The preliminary results show that the method is effective．

Key words: international shipping, fleet planning, iron and steel enterprises, strategy

摘要： 针对铁矿石运输市场发展现状，阐述了我国大型钢铁企业组建船队的必要性;提出了组建船队的两种不同模式，应用动态规划模型确定钢铁企业组建船队规模;以合理规模组建船队实现较低运输成本完成运输需求，提高企业产业链控制能力，提升企业利润空间;以B钢铁企业2011—2015年的船队规模确定为算例，验证了所建立的方法有效。

关键词: 国际航运, 船队规划, 钢铁企业, 策略

CLC Number:

U695

Zhang Lei,Hu Hao,Jia Da-shan. Study on Fleets’Building Strategy for Large-Scale Iron and Steel Enterprises[J]. Journal of Chongqing Jiaotong University(Natural Science), 2012, 31(4): 905-909.

张蕾,胡昊,贾大山. 大型钢铁企业组建船队策略研究[J]. 重庆交通大学学报（自然科学版）, 2012, 31(4): 905-909.

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Study on Fleets’Building Strategy for Large-Scale Iron and Steel Enterprises

大型钢铁企业组建船队策略研究

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