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Safety analysis method on freeway on-ramp merging area
ZHANG Xiao-dong,GUO Zhong-yin,GAO Jian-ping,JIANG Rui
2006, 25(1):
99-102.
On-ramp merging area of freeway is general accident-prone section.In this area,vehicles are used to be involved in two kind of
risks:car-following risk and lane-changing risk.Based on critical acceleration and its physiological and psychological characteristics on driver,
this paper advances a model to calculate car-following risk index and lane-changing risk index. which a used to mesure the risk of a single
traffic behavior.Then,the concept of average risk is presented to evaluate the safety level of on-ramp merging area
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