Abstract: In order to make safety management countermeasures against the serious traffic safety hazard caused by the Spring Festival travel rush return by motorcycle, its safety risk investigation was carried out. Based on the statistically sampling theory, transportation system analysis method and the road traffic safety, various investigation measures were carried out, such as onsite survey, direct observation, vehicle speed detection, paid contact card of safe round trip, telephone interview and web searching. The traffic safety risk of Spring Festival travel rush return by motorcycle was respectively investigated from traffic system aspects of ridermotorcycleroadenvironmentmanagement and the inductive analysis on the survey results was conducted. Based on the above, the countermeasures to improve the riding safety were presented from 3 aspects of the highway department, the traffic police department and the cycling people.

Key words: traffic and transportation engineering, traffic safety, riding risk, motorcycle, investigation

摘要： 为给交通安全隐患严重的春运摩托车返乡潮现象制定安全管理对策，对其交通风险展开调查研究。以统计抽样理论、交通系统分析方法和道路交通安全学为基础，综合采用现场问卷调查、直接观察、车速检测、平安往返有偿联系卡、电话回访和网络搜索等调查手段，从“骑车人车辆道路环境管理”等5个系统要素角度分别调查摩托车返乡潮的交通安全风险，对调查数据进行了归纳分析。基于调查结果，从公路部门、交警部门和骑车人3方面分别提出了针对性的安全对策。

关键词: 交通运输工程, 交通安全, 骑车风险, 摩托车, 调查研究