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Experimental Study on Influence of Impact Angle of Mountain
Torrent on Distribution Rule of Impact Force on Subgrade
WANG He, CHEN Hongkai, ZHANG Jinhao, WANG Qun
2020, 39(05):
97-102.
DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1674-0696.2020.05.15
In order to study the distribution of impact force on subgrade F under the impact of mountain torrent with different impact angle θ, the indoor model test was carried out. Firstly, the dynamic strain system and high-definition camera were set up on the fourteen measuring points on the tested subgrade panel, and five impact angles which were 15°, 30°, 45°, 60 ° and 70 ° were selected to simulate the mountain torrent impact. Secondly, the impact force-time history (F-t) curve of subgrade under the impact of mountain torrent was analyzed. Finally, combining with the video data recorded by high-definition camera, the influence rule of the impact angle θ of mountain torrent on the distribution of the impact force on subgrade F was studied. The results show that: the mountain torrents that impact the subgrade with five different impact angles all have obvious superelevation at the bend of the flow area, and there are array flow phenomena at the upper and right measuring points of subgrade. When the impact angle θ is 15°, the mountain torrent impact force is the largest, and the measuring point No. 9 at the lower part of the subgrade is firstly impacted by mountain torrent, while the measuring point No. 13 at the upper right part is the last to suffer from mountain torrent impact. Regardless of the impact angle, the maximum impact force on subgrade Fmax appears at the lower side of the subgrade near the gully, and the order is Fmax,15°>Fmax,45°>Fmax,30°>Fmax,75°>Fmax,60°. And the impact angle θ of mountain torrent has a great influence on the distribution of the average impact force on subgrade Fm, and the order is Fm,15°>Fm,30°>Fm,75°>Fm,45°>Fm,60°.
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